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# kolla_openstack_terraform_ansible
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# kolla_openstack_terraform_ansible
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# What is this?
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Tech test from a recent interview, dipping my toes back into Terraform using the Openstack provider.
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## Getting started
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- Build minimal Openstack testbench on VirtualBox
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- Build provider network, project, user, image, flavor and seed some Terraform vars
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To make it easy for you to get started with GitLab, here's a list of recommended next steps.
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- Terraform provision some small networks and instances, build ansible inventory anr run playbook to test connectivity between instances
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Already a pro? Just edit this README.md and make it your own. Want to make it easy? [Use the template at the bottom](#editing-this-readme)!
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## Add your files
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- [ ] [Create](https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/user/project/repository/web_editor.html#create-a-file) or [upload](https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/user/project/repository/web_editor.html#upload-a-file) files
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- [ ] [Add files using the command line](https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/gitlab-basics/add-file.html#add-a-file-using-the-command-line) or push an existing Git repository with the following command:
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```
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cd existing_repo
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git remote add origin https://tseed.work/tseed/kolla_openstack_terraform_ansible.git
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git branch -M main
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git push -uf origin main
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```
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## Integrate with your tools
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- [ ] [Set up project integrations](https://tseed.work/tseed/kolla_openstack_terraform_ansible/-/settings/integrations)
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## Collaborate with your team
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- [ ] [Invite team members and collaborators](https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/user/project/members/)
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- [ ] [Create a new merge request](https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/user/project/merge_requests/creating_merge_requests.html)
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- [ ] [Automatically close issues from merge requests](https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/user/project/issues/managing_issues.html#closing-issues-automatically)
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- [ ] [Enable merge request approvals](https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/user/project/merge_requests/approvals/)
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- [ ] [Automatically merge when pipeline succeeds](https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/user/project/merge_requests/merge_when_pipeline_succeeds.html)
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## Test and Deploy
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Use the built-in continuous integration in GitLab.
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- [ ] [Get started with GitLab CI/CD](https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/ci/quick_start/index.html)
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- [ ] [Analyze your code for known vulnerabilities with Static Application Security Testing(SAST)](https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/user/application_security/sast/)
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- [ ] [Deploy to Kubernetes, Amazon EC2, or Amazon ECS using Auto Deploy](https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/topics/autodevops/requirements.html)
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- [ ] [Use pull-based deployments for improved Kubernetes management](https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/user/clusters/agent/)
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- [ ] [Set up protected environments](https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/ci/environments/protected_environments.html)
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***
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# Editing this README
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When you're ready to make this README your own, just edit this file and use the handy template below (or feel free to structure it however you want - this is just a starting point!). Thank you to [makeareadme.com](https://www.makeareadme.com/) for this template.
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## Suggestions for a good README
|
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Every project is different, so consider which of these sections apply to yours. The sections used in the template are suggestions for most open source projects. Also keep in mind that while a README can be too long and detailed, too long is better than too short. If you think your README is too long, consider utilizing another form of documentation rather than cutting out information.
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## Name
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Choose a self-explaining name for your project.
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## Description
|
|
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Let people know what your project can do specifically. Provide context and add a link to any reference visitors might be unfamiliar with. A list of Features or a Background subsection can also be added here. If there are alternatives to your project, this is a good place to list differentiating factors.
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## Badges
|
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||||||
On some READMEs, you may see small images that convey metadata, such as whether or not all the tests are passing for the project. You can use Shields to add some to your README. Many services also have instructions for adding a badge.
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||||||
## Visuals
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|
||||||
Depending on what you are making, it can be a good idea to include screenshots or even a video (you'll frequently see GIFs rather than actual videos). Tools like ttygif can help, but check out Asciinema for a more sophisticated method.
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## Installation
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||||||
Within a particular ecosystem, there may be a common way of installing things, such as using Yarn, NuGet, or Homebrew. However, consider the possibility that whoever is reading your README is a novice and would like more guidance. Listing specific steps helps remove ambiguity and gets people to using your project as quickly as possible. If it only runs in a specific context like a particular programming language version or operating system or has dependencies that have to be installed manually, also add a Requirements subsection.
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## Usage
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Use examples liberally, and show the expected output if you can. It's helpful to have inline the smallest example of usage that you can demonstrate, while providing links to more sophisticated examples if they are too long to reasonably include in the README.
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## Support
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Tell people where they can go to for help. It can be any combination of an issue tracker, a chat room, an email address, etc.
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## Roadmap
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If you have ideas for releases in the future, it is a good idea to list them in the README.
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## Contributing
|
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||||||
State if you are open to contributions and what your requirements are for accepting them.
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For people who want to make changes to your project, it's helpful to have some documentation on how to get started. Perhaps there is a script that they should run or some environment variables that they need to set. Make these steps explicit. These instructions could also be useful to your future self.
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You can also document commands to lint the code or run tests. These steps help to ensure high code quality and reduce the likelihood that the changes inadvertently break something. Having instructions for running tests is especially helpful if it requires external setup, such as starting a Selenium server for testing in a browser.
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## Authors and acknowledgment
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Show your appreciation to those who have contributed to the project.
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## License
|
|
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For open source projects, say how it is licensed.
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## Project status
|
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||||||
If you have run out of energy or time for your project, put a note at the top of the README saying that development has slowed down or stopped completely. Someone may choose to fork your project or volunteer to step in as a maintainer or owner, allowing your project to keep going. You can also make an explicit request for maintainers.
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# VirtualBox setup
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## Openstack VMs
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- 2 Openstack VMs with identical configuration.
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- 8 cores, 8GB RAM, 40GB disk, named node1 + node2 during installation.
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- 1 Deployment VM named deploy.
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- Ubuntu server 22.04 installed with defaults and only SSH server enabled.
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- Ensure all network adapters are set to allow promiscuous mode, this should allow many MACs to originate from a single interface.
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## Openstack VM networks
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> Note: The Deployment VM only needs to be on the api and bridged networks.
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Create the api network, this will allow outbound traffic for the Openstack nodes (package updates etc).
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As the cluster configuration is minimal port forward rules are in place to access the dashboard on the api network.
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Adapter1 on SNAT network api.
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Adapter2 on internal network with no NAT, this will carry some VLANs, this network does not need creating, just type the name of the network in the dropdown and ensure the same name is used on all nodes.
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Adapter3 bridged to the host network interface, this will be used for the Openstack provider network.
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## Disable Hyper-V extensions that block VirtualBox
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```sh
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bcdedit /enum | findstr -i hypervisorlaunchtype
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bcdedit /set hypervisorlaunchtype off
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#bcdedit /set hypervisorlaunchtype auto # to reenable
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reboot
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```
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## Enable nested virtualization for each Openstack VM
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```ps
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cd C:\Program Files\Oracle\VirtualBox
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.\VBoxManage.exe modifyvm "node1" --nested-hw-virt on
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```
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Check nodes can run nested virtualization.
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```ps
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sudo apt-get install cpu-checker
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sudo kvm-ok
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```
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# Set OS network configuration
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- This configuration uses named interfaces for ease.
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- The network topology represents the viable minimum logical networks required to build a multinode(2) cluster (no baremetal provisioning).
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- The API and PROVIDER networks are on their own physical interfaces, the TUNNEL and STORAGE networks are VLANs on another physical interface.
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```sh
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nano -cw /etc/netplan/00-installer-config.yaml
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network:
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version: 2
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ethernets:
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api:
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match:
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name: enp0s3
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set-name: api
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addresses: [192.168.30.60/24]
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gateway4: 192.168.30.1
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nameservers:
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addresses: [192.168.140.2, 192.168.140.1]
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servicenet:
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match:
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name: enp0s8
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set-name: servicenet
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provider:
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match:
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name: enp0s9
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set-name: provider
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vlans:
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tunnel:
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id: 31
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link: servicenet
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addresses: [192.168.31.60/24]
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storage:
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id: 32
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link: servicenet
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addresses: [192.168.32.60/24]
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```
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The `netplan apply` command will not work with this config owing to the range of changes, reboot the node.
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# Disable annoyances
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```sh
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systemctl stop ufw apparmor
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systemctl disable ufw apparmor
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```
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# Setup service account / sudoers
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```
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groupadd -r -g 1001 openstack && useradd -r -u 1001 -g 1001 -m -s /bin/bash openstack
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echo "%openstack ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL" > /etc/sudoers.d/openstack
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chmod 0440 /etc/sudoers.d/openstack
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passwd openstack # password is Password0
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exit
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```
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# Setup deployment host
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> https://docs.openstack.org/kolla-ansible/latest/user/quickstart.html
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```sh
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# install dependencies
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sudo apt-get update -y
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sudo apt-get install python3-dev python3-venv libffi-dev gcc libssl-dev sshpass ca-certificates jq -y
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python3 -m venv /home/openstack/kolla_zed
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# enter venv, install kolla
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source /home/openstack/kolla_zed/bin/activate
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pip install -U pip
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pip install 'ansible>=4,<6'
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pip install git+https://opendev.org/openstack/kolla-ansible@master
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kolla-ansible install-deps
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# create kolla config files
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sudo mkdir -p /etc/kolla
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sudo chown $USER:$USER /etc/kolla
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cp -r /home/openstack/kolla_zed/share/kolla-ansible/etc_examples/kolla/* /etc/kolla
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cp /home/openstack/kolla_zed/share/kolla-ansible/ansible/inventory/multinode .
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# create ansible config
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sudo mkdir /etc/ansible
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sudo touch /etc/ansible/ansible.cfg
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sudo nano -cw /etc/ansible/ansible.cfg
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[defaults]
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host_key_checking=False
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pipelining=True
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forks=100
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# populate hosts
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sudo nano -cw /etc/hosts
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### openstack
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192.168.30.60 node1 control1
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192.168.30.61 node2 compute1
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192.168.30.62 node3 ceph1
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# setup passwordless sudo for the openstack user on the deployment node, kolla requirment
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sudo su -
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echo "%openstack ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL" > /etc/sudoers.d/openstack
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chmod 0440 /etc/sudoers.d/openstack
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```
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# Create local ssh config
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Generate keypair.
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```sh
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ssh-keygen -t rsa -N '' -f ~/.ssh/id_rsa -C "" <<< y
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```
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Push keys to Openstack nodes.
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```sh
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sshpass -p "Password0" ssh-copy-id -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no openstack@192.168.140.60
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```
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Create local ssh config, ansible targets `node1` as `control1` using this configuration.
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```sh
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nano -cw ~/.ssh/config
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###### openstack
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Host control1
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Hostname 192.168.30.60
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User openstack
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IdentityFile ~/.ssh/id_rsa
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Host compute1
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Hostname 192.168.30.61
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User openstack
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IdentityFile ~/.ssh/id_rsa
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Host ceph1
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Hostname 192.168.30.62
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User openstack
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IdentityFile ~/.ssh/id_rsa
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```
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# Configure kolla
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Edit the ansible inventory entries to set credentials, networks and roles per host class (as placed in the /etc/hosts file).
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The inventory follows ansible convention to allow per host configuration with less reliance on the central ansible.cfg, aiding portability and simplifing configuring nodes with heterogeneous hardware.
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Replace the following sections at the top of the file, this is where node classes control/network(er)/compute/storage/deployment hosts are defined, the rest of the inventory entries control placement of the services on these main classes.
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The use of \[class:children\] allows us to stack role services and make nodes dual purpose in this small environment.
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```sh
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# enter the venv
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# source /home/openstack/kolla_zed/bin/activate
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nano -cw multinode
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# These initial groups are the only groups required to be modified.
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# The additional groups are for more control of the environment.
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[control]
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control1 network_interface=provider neutron_external_interface=provider neutron_bridge_name="br-ex" tunnel_interface=tunnel storage_interface=storage ansible_ssh_common_args='-o StrictHostKeyChecking=no' ansible_user=openstack ansible_password=Password0 ansible_become=true
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[network:children]
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control
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[compute]
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compute1 network_interface=provider neutron_external_interface=provider neutron_bridge_name="br-ex" tunnel_interface=tunnel storage_interface=storage ansible_ssh_common_args='-o StrictHostKeyChecking=no' ansible_user=openstack ansible_password=Password0 ansible_become=true
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[monitoring:children]
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control
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[storage:children]
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compute
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[deployment]
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localhost ansible_connection=local
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# additional groups
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```
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Test ansible node connectivity.
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```
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ansible -i multinode all -m ping
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```
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Populate /etc/kolla/passwords.yml, this autogenerates passwords/keys/tokens for various services and endpoints.
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||||||
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```sh
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kolla-genpwd
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||||||
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```
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Edit the global config file `nano -cw /etc/kolla/globals.yml`.
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||||||
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> set the external horizon/control-API endpoint IP with the kolla\_internal\_vip_address variable.
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||||||
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> use prebuilt containers (no compile+build) with kolla\_install\_type.
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||||||
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> enable\_neutron\_provider_networks is used when we want nova instances to have an interface directly in the provider network
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||||||
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|
||||||
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```sh
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||||||
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(kolla_zed) ocfadm@NieX0:~$ cat /etc/kolla/globals.yml | grep -v "#" | sed '/^$/d'
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||||||
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---
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||||||
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config_strategy: "COPY_ALWAYS"
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kolla_base_distro: 'ubuntu'
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kolla_install_type: "binary" # now deprecated and not present in the config, did not seem to compile containers so assume binary by default
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||||||
|
kolla_internal_vip_address: "192.168.140.63"
|
||||||
|
openstack_logging_debug: "True"
|
||||||
|
enable_neutron_provider_networks: "yes"
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# Deploy kolla
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```sh
|
||||||
|
# enter the venv
|
||||||
|
source /home/openstack/kolla_zed/bin/activate
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# install repos, package dependencies (docker, systemd scripts), pulls containers, groups, sudoers, firewall and more
|
||||||
|
kolla-ansible -i ./multinode bootstrap-servers
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# pre flight checks
|
||||||
|
kolla-ansible -i ./multinode prechecks
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# deploy
|
||||||
|
kolla-ansible -i ./multinode deploy
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# Post deployment
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```sh
|
||||||
|
# enter the venv
|
||||||
|
source /home/openstack/kolla_zed/bin/activate
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# install openstack cli tool
|
||||||
|
pip install python-openstackclient
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# generate admin-openrc.sh and octavia-openrc.sh
|
||||||
|
kolla-ansible post-deploy
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# source environment and credentials to use the openstack cli
|
||||||
|
. /etc/kolla/admin-openrc.sh
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# check cluster
|
||||||
|
$OPENSTACK_CLI host list
|
||||||
|
$OPENSTACK_CLI hypervisor list
|
||||||
|
$OPENSTACK_CLI user list
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# find horizon admin password
|
||||||
|
cat /etc/kolla/admin-openrc.sh
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
OS_USERNAME=admin
|
||||||
|
OS_PASSWORD=dPgJtPrWTx0whQhV8p6G2QaK4dI4fEFmIRkiPjuB
|
||||||
|
OS_AUTH_URL=http://192.168.30.63:5000
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# the controller VIP exposes the external API (used by the openstack cli) and horizon web portal
|
||||||
|
http://192.168.30.63
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# Login to the Horizon dashboard
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The dashboard is located on the API network, in this build the network resides in a VirtualBox SNAT network.
|
||||||
|
Create a port forward to allow the workstation to access the dashboard http://127.0.0.1
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# Start/Stop cluster
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```sh
|
||||||
|
# enter venv, load openstack credentials
|
||||||
|
source /home/openstack/kolla_zed/bin/activate
|
||||||
|
source /etc/kolla/admin-openrc.sh
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# stop
|
||||||
|
kolla-ansible -i multinode stop --yes-i-really-really-mean-it
|
||||||
|
shutdown -h now # all nodes
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# start
|
||||||
|
kolla-ansible -i multinode deploy
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# Change / Destroy cluster
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Sometimes containers and their persistant storage on local disk can get borked, you may be able to "docker rm" + "docker rmi" on select containers for the broken node and then run a reconfigure to re-pull containers. Always run a mirror sync local registry with large deployments and pin container tags.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
# reconfigure, not sure if this is effective with physical network changes owing to database entries?
|
||||||
|
kolla-ansible -i ./multinode reconfigure
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# destroy
|
||||||
|
kolla-ansible -i ./multinode destroy --yes-i-really-really-mean-it
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
Binary file not shown.
|
After Width: | Height: | Size: 21 KiB |
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,566 @@
|
||||||
|
# Create Terraform vars template
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Create project directory.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```sh
|
||||||
|
mkdir /home/openstack/stack
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Create vars template.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```sh
|
||||||
|
nano -cw /home/openstack/stack/vars.tf.envsubst
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## vars
|
||||||
|
variable "provider_config" {
|
||||||
|
type = map(string)
|
||||||
|
default = {
|
||||||
|
auth_url = "${AUTH_URL}"
|
||||||
|
auth_user = "${ACCOUNT}"
|
||||||
|
auth_pass = "${ACCOUNT_PASSWORD}"
|
||||||
|
project = "${PROJECT}"
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
variable "extnetid" {
|
||||||
|
type = string
|
||||||
|
default = "${PROVIDER_NET_ID}"
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
variable "image" {
|
||||||
|
type = string
|
||||||
|
default = "${IMAGE}"
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
variable "flavor" {
|
||||||
|
type = string
|
||||||
|
default = "${FLAVOR}"
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
locals {
|
||||||
|
project = "${var.provider_config["project"]}"
|
||||||
|
pubkey = "${PUB_KEY}"
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# Initial cluster configuration
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
This script configures:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- Creates Provider network
|
||||||
|
- Creates a project
|
||||||
|
- Creates project based quotas
|
||||||
|
- Creates a user with RBAC
|
||||||
|
- Uploads instance disk images
|
||||||
|
- Creates flavours
|
||||||
|
- Renders the Terraform vars file
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```sh
|
||||||
|
touch /home/openstack/stack/configure_cluster.sh
|
||||||
|
chmod +x /home/openstack/stack/configure_cluster.sh
|
||||||
|
nano -cw /home/openstack/stack/configure_cluster.sh
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#!/usr/bin/env bash
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# load venv and credentials
|
||||||
|
source /home/openstack/kolla_zed/bin/activate
|
||||||
|
source /etc/kolla/admin-openrc.sh
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# vars
|
||||||
|
OPENSTACK_CLI=openstack
|
||||||
|
EXT_NET_CIDR='192.168.140.0/24'
|
||||||
|
EXT_NET_RANGE='start=192.168.140.200,end=192.168.140.254'
|
||||||
|
EXT_NET_GATEWAY='192.168.140.1'
|
||||||
|
PROJECT='test'
|
||||||
|
ACCOUNT='tseed'
|
||||||
|
ACCOUNT_PASSWORD='Password0'
|
||||||
|
ACCOUNT_EMAIL='toby.n.seed@gmail.com'
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# check cluster
|
||||||
|
$OPENSTACK_CLI host list
|
||||||
|
$OPENSTACK_CLI hypervisor list
|
||||||
|
$OPENSTACK_CLI user list
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# provider shared network
|
||||||
|
$OPENSTACK_CLI network create --external --share --provider-physical-network physnet1 --provider-network-type flat provider_network
|
||||||
|
$OPENSTACK_CLI subnet create --dhcp --network provider_network --subnet-range ${EXT_NET_CIDR} --gateway ${EXT_NET_GATEWAY} --allocation-pool ${EXT_NET_RANGE} provider_subnet
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# create project
|
||||||
|
$OPENSTACK_CLI project create --domain default --description "guest project" $PROJECT
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# set quota on project
|
||||||
|
$OPENSTACK_CLI quota set --instances 10 $PROJECT
|
||||||
|
$OPENSTACK_CLI quota set --cores 4 $PROJECT
|
||||||
|
$OPENSTACK_CLI quota set --ram 6144 $PROJECT
|
||||||
|
$OPENSTACK_CLI quota set --gigabytes 30 $PROJECT
|
||||||
|
$OPENSTACK_CLI quota set --volumes 10 $PROJECT
|
||||||
|
$OPENSTACK_CLI quota set --backups 0 $PROJECT
|
||||||
|
$OPENSTACK_CLI quota set --snapshots 0 $PROJECT
|
||||||
|
$OPENSTACK_CLI quota set --key-pairs 20 $PROJECT
|
||||||
|
$OPENSTACK_CLI quota set --floating-ips 20 $PROJECT
|
||||||
|
$OPENSTACK_CLI quota set --networks 10 $PROJECT
|
||||||
|
$OPENSTACK_CLI quota set --routers 10 $PROJECT
|
||||||
|
$OPENSTACK_CLI quota set --subnets 10 $PROJECT
|
||||||
|
$OPENSTACK_CLI quota set --secgroups 20 $PROJECT
|
||||||
|
$OPENSTACK_CLI quota set --secgroup-rules 100 $PROJECT
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# create user
|
||||||
|
$OPENSTACK_CLI user create --password ${ACCOUNT_PASSWORD} --email ${ACCOUNT_EMAIL} $ACCOUNT
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# set the default project in the web console for user
|
||||||
|
$OPENSTACK_CLI user set --project $PROJECT $ACCOUNT
|
||||||
|
$OPENSTACK_CLI project show $(openstack user show $ACCOUNT --domain default -f json | jq -r .default_project_id) -f json | jq -r .description
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# set RBAC for guest project
|
||||||
|
$OPENSTACK_CLI role add --project $PROJECT --user $ACCOUNT admin
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# download the cirros test image for admin project
|
||||||
|
wget http://download.cirros-cloud.net/0.5.1/cirros-0.5.1-x86_64-disk.img
|
||||||
|
$OPENSTACK_CLI image create --disk-format qcow2 --container-format bare --private --project admin --property os_type=linux --file ./cirros-0.5.1-x86_64-disk.img cirros-0.5.1
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# download the ubuntu image for all projects
|
||||||
|
wget https://cloud-images.ubuntu.com/bionic/current/bionic-server-cloudimg-amd64.img
|
||||||
|
$OPENSTACK_CLI image create --disk-format qcow2 --container-format bare --public --property os_type=linux --file ./bionic-server-cloudimg-amd64.img ubuntu_18.04
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# create a flavour for the admin project
|
||||||
|
$OPENSTACK_CLI flavor create admin.tiny --ram 1048 --disk 1 --vcpus 2 --private --project admin
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# create flavours for the guest project
|
||||||
|
$OPENSTACK_CLI flavor create m1.tiny --ram 512 --disk 5 --vcpus 1 --private --project $PROJECT
|
||||||
|
$OPENSTACK_CLI flavor create m1.smaller --ram 1024 --disk 10 --vcpus 1 --private --project $PROJECT
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# collect vars
|
||||||
|
export PROJECT=$PROJECT
|
||||||
|
export ACCOUNT=$ACCOUNT
|
||||||
|
export ACCOUNT_PASSWORD=$ACCOUNT_PASSWORD
|
||||||
|
export AUTH_URL=$(openstack endpoint list -f json | jq -r '.[] | select(."Service Name" == "keystone" and ."Interface" == "public") | .URL')
|
||||||
|
export PROVIDER_NET_ID=$(openstack network list -f json | jq -r '.[] | select(."Name" == "provider_network") | .ID')
|
||||||
|
export IMAGE=$(openstack image list -f json | jq -r '.[] | select(."Name" == "ubuntu_18.04") | .ID')
|
||||||
|
export FLAVOR=$(openstack flavor list --all -f json | jq -r '.[] | select(."Name" == "m1.tiny") | .ID')
|
||||||
|
export PUB_KEY=$(cat /home/openstack/.ssh/id_rsa.pub)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# render terraform vars.tf
|
||||||
|
envsubst < /home/openstack/stack/vars.tf.envsubst > /home/openstack/stack/vars.tf
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# Install Terraform
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```sh
|
||||||
|
wget -O- https://apt.releases.hashicorp.com/gpg | gpg --dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/hashicorp-archive-keyring.gpg
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/hashicorp-archive-keyring.gpg] https://apt.releases.hashicorp.com $(lsb_release -cs) main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/hashicorp.list
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
sudo apt update && sudo apt install terraform
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# Create remaining project config and templates
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## Create user data template
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Salted hash password generated with `openssl passwd -6 -salt xyz Password0`.
|
||||||
|
This could be automated in Terraform on a per instance basis to resulting in a different hash for the same password to deter anyone who maybe able to intercept or check cloud-init on instantiation (maybe you can see it at the metadata endpoint in Openstack?).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```sh
|
||||||
|
nano -cw /home/openstack/stack/user_data.sh
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#cloud-config
|
||||||
|
ssh_pwauth: true
|
||||||
|
groups:
|
||||||
|
- admingroup: [root,sys]
|
||||||
|
- openstack
|
||||||
|
users:
|
||||||
|
- name: openstack
|
||||||
|
primary_group: openstack
|
||||||
|
lock_passwd: false
|
||||||
|
passwd: $6$xyz$4tTWyuHIT6gXRuzotBZn/9xZBikUp0O2X6rOZ7MDJo26aax.Ok5P4rWYyzdgFkjArIIyB8z8LKVW1wARbcBzn/
|
||||||
|
sudo: ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD:ALL
|
||||||
|
shell: /bin/bash
|
||||||
|
ssh_authorized_keys:
|
||||||
|
- ssh-rsa ${pubkey}
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## Create Ansible inventory template
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Gets rendered by Terraform. Ansible will also work with cloud-init seeded ssh pub key.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```sh
|
||||||
|
nano -cw user_data.sh
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
[nodes]
|
||||||
|
%{ for index, name in subnet1_instance_name ~}
|
||||||
|
${name} ansible_host=${subnet1_instance_address[index]} ansible_ssh_common_args='-o StrictHostKeyChecking=no -o UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null' ansible_user=${user} ansible_password=${password} ansible_become=true
|
||||||
|
%{ endfor ~}
|
||||||
|
%{ for index, name in subnet2_instance_name ~}
|
||||||
|
${name} ansible_host=${subnet2_instance_address[index]} ansible_ssh_common_args='-o StrictHostKeyChecking=no -o UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null' ansible_user=${user} ansible_password=${password} ansible_become=true
|
||||||
|
%{ endfor ~}
|
||||||
|
[subnet1_instances]
|
||||||
|
%{ for index, name in subnet1_instance_name ~}
|
||||||
|
${name}
|
||||||
|
%{ endfor ~}
|
||||||
|
[subnet2_instances]
|
||||||
|
%{ for index, name in subnet2_instance_name ~}
|
||||||
|
${name}
|
||||||
|
%{ endfor ~}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# when rendered this should look a little like the following, notice the provider network IPs provided by floating ip
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
[nodes]
|
||||||
|
subnet1_test0 ansible_host=192.168.140.230 ansible_ssh_common_args='-o StrictHostKeyChecking=no -o UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null' ansible_user=openstack ansible_password=Password0 ansible_become=true
|
||||||
|
subnet1_test1 ansible_host=192.168.140.223 ansible_ssh_common_args='-o StrictHostKeyChecking=no -o UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null' ansible_user=openstack ansible_password=Password0 ansible_become=true
|
||||||
|
subnet2_test0 ansible_host=192.168.140.217 ansible_ssh_common_args='-o StrictHostKeyChecking=no -o UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null' ansible_user=openstack ansible_password=Password0 ansible_become=true
|
||||||
|
[subnet1_instances]
|
||||||
|
subnet1_test0
|
||||||
|
subnet1_test1
|
||||||
|
[subnet2_instances]
|
||||||
|
subnet2_test0
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## Create Ansible ping test playbook
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```yaml
|
||||||
|
nano -cw ansible_inventory ping_test.yml
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
---
|
||||||
|
- name: build ping_map
|
||||||
|
hosts: localhost
|
||||||
|
become: no
|
||||||
|
gather_facts: false
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
tasks:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- name: build ping_map
|
||||||
|
ansible.builtin.set_fact:
|
||||||
|
_ping_map: "{{ _ping_map | default({}) | combine ({entry: []}, recursive=True) }}"
|
||||||
|
loop: "{{ inventory_hosts }}"
|
||||||
|
loop_control:
|
||||||
|
loop_var: entry
|
||||||
|
vars:
|
||||||
|
inventory_hosts: "{{ hostvars[inventory_hostname]['groups']['all'] }}"
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# - ansible.builtin.debug:
|
||||||
|
# msg:
|
||||||
|
# - "{{ _ping_map }}"
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- name: populate ping_map
|
||||||
|
ansible.builtin.set_fact:
|
||||||
|
_ping_map: "{{ _ping_map | default({}) | combine ({source: destination_list_append}, recursive=True) }}"
|
||||||
|
loop: "{{ target_hosts|product(target_hosts) }}"
|
||||||
|
loop_control:
|
||||||
|
loop_var: entry
|
||||||
|
vars:
|
||||||
|
target_hosts: "{{ hostvars[inventory_hostname]['groups']['all'] }}"
|
||||||
|
source: "{{ entry[0] }}"
|
||||||
|
destination: "{{ entry[1] }}"
|
||||||
|
destination_list: "{{ _ping_map[source] }}"
|
||||||
|
destination_list_append: "{{ destination_list + [destination] }}"
|
||||||
|
when: not entry[0] == entry[1]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# - ansible.builtin.debug:
|
||||||
|
# msg:
|
||||||
|
# - "{{ _ping_map }}"
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- name: write global ping_map
|
||||||
|
set_fact:
|
||||||
|
_global_ping_map: "{{ _ping_map }}"
|
||||||
|
delegate_to: localhost
|
||||||
|
delegate_facts: true
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- name: ping test
|
||||||
|
hosts: all
|
||||||
|
become: yes
|
||||||
|
gather_facts: True
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
tasks:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- name: load global ping_map
|
||||||
|
set_fact:
|
||||||
|
_ping_map: "{{ hostvars['localhost']['_global_ping_map'] }}"
|
||||||
|
when:
|
||||||
|
- hostvars['localhost']['_global_ping_map'] is defined
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# - debug:
|
||||||
|
# msg:
|
||||||
|
# - "{{ _ping_map }}"
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- name: ping neighbours
|
||||||
|
shell: |
|
||||||
|
echo SOURCE {{ inventory_hostname }}
|
||||||
|
echo DESTINATION {{ destination_target }}
|
||||||
|
echo
|
||||||
|
ping -Rn -c 1 {{ destination_ip }}
|
||||||
|
loop: "{{ destination_targets }}"
|
||||||
|
loop_control:
|
||||||
|
loop_var: entry
|
||||||
|
vars:
|
||||||
|
destination_targets: "{{ _ping_map[inventory_hostname] }}"
|
||||||
|
destination_target: "{{ entry }}"
|
||||||
|
destination_ip: "{{ hostvars[destination_target]['ansible_default_ipv4']['address'] }}"
|
||||||
|
source: "{{ inventory_hostname }}"
|
||||||
|
register: _ping_results
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- name: print results
|
||||||
|
debug:
|
||||||
|
msg:
|
||||||
|
- "{{ output }}"
|
||||||
|
loop: "{{ _ping_results['results'] }}"
|
||||||
|
loop_control:
|
||||||
|
loop_var: idx
|
||||||
|
label: "{{ destination }}"
|
||||||
|
vars:
|
||||||
|
destination: "{{ idx['entry'] }}"
|
||||||
|
output: "{{ idx['stdout_lines'] }}"
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## Create Terraform configuration
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```sh
|
||||||
|
nano -cw /home/openstack/stack/stack.tf
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## load provider
|
||||||
|
terraform {
|
||||||
|
required_version = ">= 0.14.0"
|
||||||
|
required_providers {
|
||||||
|
openstack = {
|
||||||
|
source = "terraform-provider-openstack/openstack"
|
||||||
|
version = "~> 1.48.0"
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## configure provider
|
||||||
|
provider "openstack" {
|
||||||
|
auth_url = "${var.provider_config["auth_url"]}"
|
||||||
|
user_name = "${var.provider_config["auth_user"]}"
|
||||||
|
password = "${var.provider_config["auth_pass"]}"
|
||||||
|
tenant_name = "${var.provider_config["project"]}"
|
||||||
|
region = "RegionOne"
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## vars
|
||||||
|
variable "dns" {
|
||||||
|
type = list(string)
|
||||||
|
default = ["1.1.1.1", "8.8.8.8"]
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
variable "subnet1" {
|
||||||
|
type = map(string)
|
||||||
|
default = {
|
||||||
|
subnet_name = "subnet1"
|
||||||
|
cidr = "172.16.10.0/24"
|
||||||
|
instance_count = "2"
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
variable "subnet2" {
|
||||||
|
type = map(string)
|
||||||
|
default = {
|
||||||
|
subnet_name = "subnet2"
|
||||||
|
cidr = "172.16.11.0/24"
|
||||||
|
instance_count = "1"
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## data sources
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
data "openstack_networking_network_v2" "exnetname" {
|
||||||
|
network_id = "${var.extnetid}"
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#output "exnet_name" {
|
||||||
|
# value = "${data.openstack_networking_network_v2.exnetname.name}"
|
||||||
|
#}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## resources
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# router
|
||||||
|
resource "openstack_networking_router_v2" "router" {
|
||||||
|
name = "router_${local.project}"
|
||||||
|
admin_state_up = true
|
||||||
|
external_network_id = var.extnetid
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# network1
|
||||||
|
resource "openstack_networking_network_v2" "network1" {
|
||||||
|
name = "network1_${local.project}"
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# network2
|
||||||
|
resource "openstack_networking_network_v2" "network2" {
|
||||||
|
name = "network2_${local.project}"
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# subnet1
|
||||||
|
resource "openstack_networking_subnet_v2" "subnet1" {
|
||||||
|
name = "${var.subnet1["subnet_name"]}_${local.project}"
|
||||||
|
network_id = openstack_networking_network_v2.network1.id
|
||||||
|
cidr = var.subnet1["cidr"]
|
||||||
|
dns_nameservers = var.dns
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# subnet2
|
||||||
|
resource "openstack_networking_subnet_v2" "subnet2" {
|
||||||
|
name = "${var.subnet2["subnet_name"]}_${local.project}"
|
||||||
|
network_id = openstack_networking_network_v2.network2.id
|
||||||
|
cidr = var.subnet2["cidr"]
|
||||||
|
dns_nameservers = var.dns
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# router interface subnet1
|
||||||
|
resource "openstack_networking_router_interface_v2" "interface1" {
|
||||||
|
router_id = openstack_networking_router_v2.router.id
|
||||||
|
subnet_id = openstack_networking_subnet_v2.subnet1.id
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# router interface subnet2
|
||||||
|
resource "openstack_networking_router_interface_v2" "interface2" {
|
||||||
|
router_id = openstack_networking_router_v2.router.id
|
||||||
|
subnet_id = openstack_networking_subnet_v2.subnet2.id
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# security group
|
||||||
|
resource "openstack_compute_secgroup_v2" "ingress" {
|
||||||
|
name = "${local.project}"
|
||||||
|
description = "ingress rules"
|
||||||
|
rule {
|
||||||
|
from_port = 22
|
||||||
|
to_port = 22
|
||||||
|
ip_protocol = "tcp"
|
||||||
|
cidr = "192.168.140.0/24"
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
rule {
|
||||||
|
from_port = -1
|
||||||
|
to_port = -1
|
||||||
|
ip_protocol = "icmp"
|
||||||
|
cidr = "192.168.140.0/24"
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
rule {
|
||||||
|
from_port = 22
|
||||||
|
to_port = 22
|
||||||
|
ip_protocol = "tcp"
|
||||||
|
self = true
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
rule {
|
||||||
|
from_port = -1
|
||||||
|
to_port = -1
|
||||||
|
ip_protocol = "icmp"
|
||||||
|
self = true
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# floating ip instance_subnet1
|
||||||
|
resource "openstack_compute_floatingip_v2" "instance_subnet1_fip" {
|
||||||
|
count = "${var.subnet1["instance_count"]}"
|
||||||
|
pool = "${data.openstack_networking_network_v2.exnetname.name}"
|
||||||
|
#depends_on = ["openstack_networking_router_interface_v2.router"]
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# floating ip instance_subnet2
|
||||||
|
resource "openstack_compute_floatingip_v2" "instance_subnet2_fip" {
|
||||||
|
count = "${var.subnet2["instance_count"]}"
|
||||||
|
pool = "${data.openstack_networking_network_v2.exnetname.name}"
|
||||||
|
#depends_on = ["openstack_networking_router_interface_v2.router"]
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# subnet1 instances
|
||||||
|
resource "openstack_compute_instance_v2" "instance_subnet1" {
|
||||||
|
count = "${var.subnet1["instance_count"]}"
|
||||||
|
name = "${var.subnet1["subnet_name"]}_${local.project}${count.index}"
|
||||||
|
image_id = var.image
|
||||||
|
flavor_id = var.flavor
|
||||||
|
user_data = templatefile("user_data.sh", {
|
||||||
|
pubkey = local.pubkey
|
||||||
|
} )
|
||||||
|
#network {
|
||||||
|
# uuid = var.extnetid
|
||||||
|
#}
|
||||||
|
network {
|
||||||
|
uuid = openstack_networking_network_v2.network1.id
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
security_groups = [ "${openstack_compute_secgroup_v2.ingress.name}" ]
|
||||||
|
depends_on = [
|
||||||
|
openstack_networking_subnet_v2.subnet1
|
||||||
|
]
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# subnet2 instances
|
||||||
|
resource "openstack_compute_instance_v2" "instance_subnet2" {
|
||||||
|
count = "${var.subnet2["instance_count"]}"
|
||||||
|
name = "${var.subnet2["subnet_name"]}_${local.project}${count.index}"
|
||||||
|
image_id = var.image
|
||||||
|
flavor_id = var.flavor
|
||||||
|
user_data = templatefile("user_data.sh", {
|
||||||
|
pubkey = local.pubkey
|
||||||
|
} )
|
||||||
|
network {
|
||||||
|
uuid = openstack_networking_network_v2.network2.id
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
security_groups = [ "${openstack_compute_secgroup_v2.ingress.name}" ]
|
||||||
|
depends_on = [
|
||||||
|
openstack_networking_subnet_v2.subnet2
|
||||||
|
]
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# subnet1 floating ips
|
||||||
|
resource "openstack_compute_floatingip_associate_v2" "fip_subnet1" {
|
||||||
|
count = "${var.subnet1["instance_count"]}"
|
||||||
|
floating_ip = "${openstack_compute_floatingip_v2.instance_subnet1_fip[count.index].address}"
|
||||||
|
instance_id = "${openstack_compute_instance_v2.instance_subnet1[count.index].id}"
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# subnet2 floating ips
|
||||||
|
resource "openstack_compute_floatingip_associate_v2" "fip_subnet2" {
|
||||||
|
count = "${var.subnet2["instance_count"]}"
|
||||||
|
floating_ip = "${openstack_compute_floatingip_v2.instance_subnet2_fip[count.index].address}"
|
||||||
|
instance_id = "${openstack_compute_instance_v2.instance_subnet2[count.index].id}"
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# ansible inventory
|
||||||
|
resource "local_file" "ansible_inventory" {
|
||||||
|
content = templatefile("inventory.tmpl",
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
user = "openstack"
|
||||||
|
password = "Password0"
|
||||||
|
subnet1_instance_name = openstack_compute_instance_v2.instance_subnet1[*].name
|
||||||
|
subnet1_instance_address = openstack_compute_floatingip_v2.instance_subnet1_fip[*].address
|
||||||
|
subnet2_instance_name = openstack_compute_instance_v2.instance_subnet2[*].name
|
||||||
|
subnet2_instance_address = openstack_compute_floatingip_v2.instance_subnet2_fip[*].address
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
filename = "ansible_inventory"
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# cheat, no until connection - wait for nodes to boot and start ssh
|
||||||
|
resource "time_sleep" "loitering" {
|
||||||
|
create_duration = "120s"
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# check ansible instance connectivity
|
||||||
|
resource "null_resource" "ansible_floating_ip_ping" {
|
||||||
|
provisioner "local-exec" {
|
||||||
|
command = "ansible -i ansible_inventory all -m ping"
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
depends_on = [
|
||||||
|
time_sleep.loitering
|
||||||
|
]
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# check ansible inter-instance connectivity
|
||||||
|
resource "null_resource" "ansible_private_net_ping" {
|
||||||
|
provisioner "local-exec" {
|
||||||
|
command = "ansible-playbook -i ansible_inventory ping_test.yml"
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
depends_on = [
|
||||||
|
null_resource.ansible_floating_ip_ping
|
||||||
|
]
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# Run
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```sh
|
||||||
|
cd /home/openstack/stack
|
||||||
|
terraform init
|
||||||
|
terraform plan
|
||||||
|
terraform apply -auto-approve
|
||||||
|
terraform destroy -auto-approve
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
|
||||||
|
# Result
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Network topology.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
During the Terraform run the deployment host will run an Ansible ping command to test connectivity to the new Instances.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Once the Instances are live, Terraform will invoke an Ansible playbook to ping test between each node, the traffic route is displayed and shows traversal across the virtual router between networks.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
It is even more interesting to run this command from the deployment host to an instance via a floating IP, the NAT traversal is displayed. The SG rules dictate any ICMP type.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
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|
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|
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|
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|
After Width: | Height: | Size: 21 KiB |
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
|
||||||
|
#!/usr/bin/env bash
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# load venv and credentials
|
||||||
|
source /home/openstack/kolla_ussuri/bin/activate
|
||||||
|
source /etc/kolla/admin-openrc.sh
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# vars
|
||||||
|
OPENSTACK_CLI=openstack
|
||||||
|
EXT_NET_CIDR='192.168.140.0/24'
|
||||||
|
EXT_NET_RANGE='start=192.168.140.200,end=192.168.140.254'
|
||||||
|
EXT_NET_GATEWAY='192.168.140.1'
|
||||||
|
PROJECT='test'
|
||||||
|
ACCOUNT='tseed'
|
||||||
|
ACCOUNT_PASSWORD='Password0'
|
||||||
|
ACCOUNT_EMAIL='toby.n.seed@gmail.com'
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# check cluster
|
||||||
|
$OPENSTACK_CLI host list
|
||||||
|
$OPENSTACK_CLI hypervisor list
|
||||||
|
$OPENSTACK_CLI user list
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# provider network
|
||||||
|
$OPENSTACK_CLI network create --external --share --provider-physical-network physnet1 --provider-network-type flat provider_network
|
||||||
|
$OPENSTACK_CLI subnet create --dhcp --network provider_network --subnet-range ${EXT_NET_CIDR} --gateway ${EXT_NET_GATEWAY} --allocation-pool ${EXT_NET_RANGE} provider_subnet
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# create project
|
||||||
|
$OPENSTACK_CLI project create --domain default --description "guest project" $PROJECT
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# set quota on project
|
||||||
|
$OPENSTACK_CLI quota set --instances 10 $PROJECT
|
||||||
|
$OPENSTACK_CLI quota set --cores 4 $PROJECT
|
||||||
|
$OPENSTACK_CLI quota set --ram 6144 $PROJECT
|
||||||
|
$OPENSTACK_CLI quota set --gigabytes 30 $PROJECT
|
||||||
|
$OPENSTACK_CLI quota set --volumes 10 $PROJECT
|
||||||
|
$OPENSTACK_CLI quota set --backups 0 $PROJECT
|
||||||
|
$OPENSTACK_CLI quota set --snapshots 0 $PROJECT
|
||||||
|
$OPENSTACK_CLI quota set --key-pairs 20 $PROJECT
|
||||||
|
$OPENSTACK_CLI quota set --floating-ips 20 $PROJECT
|
||||||
|
$OPENSTACK_CLI quota set --networks 10 $PROJECT
|
||||||
|
$OPENSTACK_CLI quota set --routers 10 $PROJECT
|
||||||
|
$OPENSTACK_CLI quota set --subnets 10 $PROJECT
|
||||||
|
$OPENSTACK_CLI quota set --secgroups 20 $PROJECT
|
||||||
|
$OPENSTACK_CLI quota set --secgroup-rules 100 $PROJECT
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# create user
|
||||||
|
$OPENSTACK_CLI user create --password ${ACCOUNT_PASSWORD} --email ${ACCOUNT_EMAIL} $ACCOUNT
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# set the default project in the web console for user
|
||||||
|
$OPENSTACK_CLI user set --project $PROJECT $ACCOUNT
|
||||||
|
$OPENSTACK_CLI project show $(openstack user show $ACCOUNT --domain default -f json | jq -r .default_project_id) -f json | jq -r .description
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# set RBAC for guest project
|
||||||
|
$OPENSTACK_CLI role add --project $PROJECT --user $ACCOUNT admin
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# download the cirros test image for admin project
|
||||||
|
wget http://download.cirros-cloud.net/0.5.1/cirros-0.5.1-x86_64-disk.img
|
||||||
|
$OPENSTACK_CLI image create --disk-format qcow2 --container-format bare --private --project admin --property os_type=linux --file ./cirros-0.5.1-x86_64-disk.img cirros-0.5.1
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# download the ubuntu image for all projects
|
||||||
|
wget https://cloud-images.ubuntu.com/bionic/current/bionic-server-cloudimg-amd64.img
|
||||||
|
$OPENSTACK_CLI image create --disk-format qcow2 --container-format bare --public --property os_type=linux --file ./bionic-server-cloudimg-amd64.img ubuntu_18.04
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# create a flavour for the admin project
|
||||||
|
$OPENSTACK_CLI flavor create admin.tiny --ram 1048 --disk 1 --vcpus 2 --private --project admin
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# create flavours for the guest project
|
||||||
|
$OPENSTACK_CLI flavor create m1.tiny --ram 512 --disk 5 --vcpus 1 --private --project $PROJECT
|
||||||
|
$OPENSTACK_CLI flavor create m1.smaller --ram 1024 --disk 10 --vcpus 1 --private --project $PROJECT
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# collect vars
|
||||||
|
export PROJECT=$PROJECT
|
||||||
|
export ACCOUNT=$ACCOUNT
|
||||||
|
export ACCOUNT_PASSWORD=$ACCOUNT_PASSWORD
|
||||||
|
export AUTH_URL=$(openstack endpoint list -f json | jq -r '.[] | select(."Service Name" == "keystone" and ."Interface" == "public") | .URL')
|
||||||
|
export PROVIDER_NET_ID=$(openstack network list -f json | jq -r '.[] | select(."Name" == "provider_network") | .ID')
|
||||||
|
export IMAGE=$(openstack image list -f json | jq -r '.[] | select(."Name" == "ubuntu_18.04") | .ID')
|
||||||
|
export FLAVOR=$(openstack flavor list --all -f json | jq -r '.[] | select(."Name" == "m1.tiny") | .ID')
|
||||||
|
export PUB_KEY=$(cat /home/openstack/.ssh/id_rsa.pub)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# render terraform vars.tf
|
||||||
|
envsubst < /home/openstack/stack/vars.tf.envsubst > /home/openstack/stack/vars.tf
|
||||||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
|
||||||
|
---
|
||||||
|
- name: build ping_map
|
||||||
|
hosts: localhost
|
||||||
|
become: no
|
||||||
|
gather_facts: false
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
tasks:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- name: build ping_map
|
||||||
|
ansible.builtin.set_fact:
|
||||||
|
_ping_map: "{{ _ping_map | default({}) | combine ({entry: []}, recursive=True) }}"
|
||||||
|
loop: "{{ inventory_hosts }}"
|
||||||
|
loop_control:
|
||||||
|
loop_var: entry
|
||||||
|
vars:
|
||||||
|
inventory_hosts: "{{ hostvars[inventory_hostname]['groups']['all'] }}"
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# - ansible.builtin.debug:
|
||||||
|
# msg:
|
||||||
|
# - "{{ _ping_map }}"
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- name: populate ping_map
|
||||||
|
ansible.builtin.set_fact:
|
||||||
|
_ping_map: "{{ _ping_map | default({}) | combine ({source: destination_list_append}, recursive=True) }}"
|
||||||
|
loop: "{{ target_hosts|product(target_hosts) }}"
|
||||||
|
loop_control:
|
||||||
|
loop_var: entry
|
||||||
|
vars:
|
||||||
|
target_hosts: "{{ hostvars[inventory_hostname]['groups']['all'] }}"
|
||||||
|
source: "{{ entry[0] }}"
|
||||||
|
destination: "{{ entry[1] }}"
|
||||||
|
destination_list: "{{ _ping_map[source] }}"
|
||||||
|
destination_list_append: "{{ destination_list + [destination] }}"
|
||||||
|
when: not entry[0] == entry[1]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# - ansible.builtin.debug:
|
||||||
|
# msg:
|
||||||
|
# - "{{ _ping_map }}"
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- name: write global ping_map
|
||||||
|
ansible.builtin.set_fact:
|
||||||
|
_global_ping_map: "{{ _ping_map }}"
|
||||||
|
delegate_to: localhost
|
||||||
|
delegate_facts: true
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- name: ping test
|
||||||
|
hosts: all
|
||||||
|
become: yes
|
||||||
|
gather_facts: True
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
tasks:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- name: load global ping_map
|
||||||
|
ansible.builtin.set_fact:
|
||||||
|
_ping_map: "{{ hostvars['localhost']['_global_ping_map'] }}"
|
||||||
|
when:
|
||||||
|
- hostvars['localhost']['_global_ping_map'] is defined
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# - debug:
|
||||||
|
# msg:
|
||||||
|
# - "{{ _ping_map }}"
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- name: ping neighbours
|
||||||
|
ansible.builtin.shell: |
|
||||||
|
echo SOURCE {{ inventory_hostname }}
|
||||||
|
echo DESTINATION {{ destination_target }}
|
||||||
|
echo
|
||||||
|
ping -Rn -c 1 {{ destination_ip }}
|
||||||
|
loop: "{{ destination_targets }}"
|
||||||
|
loop_control:
|
||||||
|
loop_var: entry
|
||||||
|
vars:
|
||||||
|
destination_targets: "{{ _ping_map[inventory_hostname] }}"
|
||||||
|
destination_target: "{{ entry }}"
|
||||||
|
destination_ip: "{{ hostvars[destination_target]['ansible_default_ipv4']['address'] }}"
|
||||||
|
source: "{{ inventory_hostname }}"
|
||||||
|
register: _ping_results
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- name: print results
|
||||||
|
ansible.builtin.debug:
|
||||||
|
msg:
|
||||||
|
- "{{ output }}"
|
||||||
|
loop: "{{ _ping_results['results'] }}"
|
||||||
|
loop_control:
|
||||||
|
loop_var: idx
|
||||||
|
label: "{{ destination }}"
|
||||||
|
vars:
|
||||||
|
destination: "{{ idx['entry'] }}"
|
||||||
|
output: "{{ idx['stdout_lines'] }}"
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,235 @@
|
||||||
|
## load provider
|
||||||
|
terraform {
|
||||||
|
required_version = ">= 0.14.0"
|
||||||
|
required_providers {
|
||||||
|
openstack = {
|
||||||
|
source = "terraform-provider-openstack/openstack"
|
||||||
|
version = "~> 1.48.0"
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## configure provider
|
||||||
|
provider "openstack" {
|
||||||
|
auth_url = "${var.provider_config["auth_url"]}"
|
||||||
|
user_name = "${var.provider_config["auth_user"]}"
|
||||||
|
password = "${var.provider_config["auth_pass"]}"
|
||||||
|
tenant_name = "${var.provider_config["project"]}"
|
||||||
|
region = "RegionOne"
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## vars
|
||||||
|
variable "dns" {
|
||||||
|
type = list(string)
|
||||||
|
default = ["1.1.1.1", "8.8.8.8"]
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
variable "subnet1" {
|
||||||
|
type = map(string)
|
||||||
|
default = {
|
||||||
|
subnet_name = "subnet1"
|
||||||
|
cidr = "172.16.10.0/24"
|
||||||
|
instance_count = "2"
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
variable "subnet2" {
|
||||||
|
type = map(string)
|
||||||
|
default = {
|
||||||
|
subnet_name = "subnet2"
|
||||||
|
cidr = "172.16.11.0/24"
|
||||||
|
instance_count = "1"
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## data sources
|
||||||
|
data "openstack_networking_network_v2" "exnetname" {
|
||||||
|
network_id = "${var.extnetid}"
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#output "exnet_name" {
|
||||||
|
# value = "${data.openstack_networking_network_v2.exnetname.name}"
|
||||||
|
#}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## resources
|
||||||
|
# router
|
||||||
|
resource "openstack_networking_router_v2" "router" {
|
||||||
|
name = "router_${local.project}"
|
||||||
|
admin_state_up = true
|
||||||
|
external_network_id = var.extnetid
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# network1
|
||||||
|
resource "openstack_networking_network_v2" "network1" {
|
||||||
|
name = "network1_${local.project}"
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# network2
|
||||||
|
resource "openstack_networking_network_v2" "network2" {
|
||||||
|
name = "network2_${local.project}"
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# subnet1
|
||||||
|
resource "openstack_networking_subnet_v2" "subnet1" {
|
||||||
|
name = "${var.subnet1["subnet_name"]}_${local.project}"
|
||||||
|
network_id = openstack_networking_network_v2.network1.id
|
||||||
|
cidr = var.subnet1["cidr"]
|
||||||
|
dns_nameservers = var.dns
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# subnet2
|
||||||
|
resource "openstack_networking_subnet_v2" "subnet2" {
|
||||||
|
name = "${var.subnet2["subnet_name"]}_${local.project}"
|
||||||
|
network_id = openstack_networking_network_v2.network2.id
|
||||||
|
cidr = var.subnet2["cidr"]
|
||||||
|
dns_nameservers = var.dns
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# router interface subnet1
|
||||||
|
resource "openstack_networking_router_interface_v2" "interface1" {
|
||||||
|
router_id = openstack_networking_router_v2.router.id
|
||||||
|
subnet_id = openstack_networking_subnet_v2.subnet1.id
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# router interface subnet2
|
||||||
|
resource "openstack_networking_router_interface_v2" "interface2" {
|
||||||
|
router_id = openstack_networking_router_v2.router.id
|
||||||
|
subnet_id = openstack_networking_subnet_v2.subnet2.id
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# security group
|
||||||
|
resource "openstack_compute_secgroup_v2" "ingress" {
|
||||||
|
name = "${local.project}"
|
||||||
|
description = "ingress rules"
|
||||||
|
rule {
|
||||||
|
from_port = 22
|
||||||
|
to_port = 22
|
||||||
|
ip_protocol = "tcp"
|
||||||
|
cidr = "192.168.140.0/24"
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
rule {
|
||||||
|
from_port = -1
|
||||||
|
to_port = -1
|
||||||
|
ip_protocol = "icmp"
|
||||||
|
cidr = "192.168.140.0/24"
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
rule {
|
||||||
|
from_port = 22
|
||||||
|
to_port = 22
|
||||||
|
ip_protocol = "tcp"
|
||||||
|
self = true
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
rule {
|
||||||
|
from_port = -1
|
||||||
|
to_port = -1
|
||||||
|
ip_protocol = "icmp"
|
||||||
|
self = true
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# floating ip instance_subnet1
|
||||||
|
resource "openstack_compute_floatingip_v2" "instance_subnet1_fip" {
|
||||||
|
count = "${var.subnet1["instance_count"]}"
|
||||||
|
pool = "${data.openstack_networking_network_v2.exnetname.name}"
|
||||||
|
#depends_on = ["openstack_networking_router_interface_v2.router"]
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# floating ip instance_subnet2
|
||||||
|
resource "openstack_compute_floatingip_v2" "instance_subnet2_fip" {
|
||||||
|
count = "${var.subnet2["instance_count"]}"
|
||||||
|
pool = "${data.openstack_networking_network_v2.exnetname.name}"
|
||||||
|
#depends_on = ["openstack_networking_router_interface_v2.router"]
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# subnet1 instances
|
||||||
|
resource "openstack_compute_instance_v2" "instance_subnet1" {
|
||||||
|
count = "${var.subnet1["instance_count"]}"
|
||||||
|
name = "${var.subnet1["subnet_name"]}_${local.project}${count.index}"
|
||||||
|
image_id = var.image
|
||||||
|
flavor_id = var.flavor
|
||||||
|
user_data = templatefile("user_data.sh", {
|
||||||
|
pubkey = local.pubkey
|
||||||
|
} )
|
||||||
|
#network {
|
||||||
|
# uuid = var.extnetid
|
||||||
|
#}
|
||||||
|
network {
|
||||||
|
uuid = openstack_networking_network_v2.network1.id
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
security_groups = [ "${openstack_compute_secgroup_v2.ingress.name}" ]
|
||||||
|
depends_on = [
|
||||||
|
openstack_networking_subnet_v2.subnet1
|
||||||
|
]
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# subnet2 instances
|
||||||
|
resource "openstack_compute_instance_v2" "instance_subnet2" {
|
||||||
|
count = "${var.subnet2["instance_count"]}"
|
||||||
|
name = "${var.subnet2["subnet_name"]}_${local.project}${count.index}"
|
||||||
|
image_id = var.image
|
||||||
|
flavor_id = var.flavor
|
||||||
|
user_data = templatefile("user_data.sh", {
|
||||||
|
pubkey = local.pubkey
|
||||||
|
} )
|
||||||
|
network {
|
||||||
|
uuid = openstack_networking_network_v2.network2.id
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
security_groups = [ "${openstack_compute_secgroup_v2.ingress.name}" ]
|
||||||
|
depends_on = [
|
||||||
|
openstack_networking_subnet_v2.subnet2
|
||||||
|
]
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# subnet1 floating ips
|
||||||
|
resource "openstack_compute_floatingip_associate_v2" "fip_subnet1" {
|
||||||
|
count = "${var.subnet1["instance_count"]}"
|
||||||
|
floating_ip = "${openstack_compute_floatingip_v2.instance_subnet1_fip[count.index].address}"
|
||||||
|
instance_id = "${openstack_compute_instance_v2.instance_subnet1[count.index].id}"
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# subnet2 floating ips
|
||||||
|
resource "openstack_compute_floatingip_associate_v2" "fip_subnet2" {
|
||||||
|
count = "${var.subnet2["instance_count"]}"
|
||||||
|
floating_ip = "${openstack_compute_floatingip_v2.instance_subnet2_fip[count.index].address}"
|
||||||
|
instance_id = "${openstack_compute_instance_v2.instance_subnet2[count.index].id}"
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# ansible inventory
|
||||||
|
resource "local_file" "ansible_inventory" {
|
||||||
|
content = templatefile("inventory.tmpl",
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
user = "openstack"
|
||||||
|
password = "Password0"
|
||||||
|
subnet1_instance_name = openstack_compute_instance_v2.instance_subnet1[*].name
|
||||||
|
subnet1_instance_address = openstack_compute_floatingip_v2.instance_subnet1_fip[*].address
|
||||||
|
subnet2_instance_name = openstack_compute_instance_v2.instance_subnet2[*].name
|
||||||
|
subnet2_instance_address = openstack_compute_floatingip_v2.instance_subnet2_fip[*].address
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
filename = "ansible_inventory"
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# cheat, no until connection - wait for nodes to boot and start ssh
|
||||||
|
resource "time_sleep" "loitering" {
|
||||||
|
create_duration = "120s"
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# check ansible instance connectivity
|
||||||
|
resource "null_resource" "ansible_floating_ip_ping" {
|
||||||
|
provisioner "local-exec" {
|
||||||
|
command = "ansible -i ansible_inventory all -m ping"
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
depends_on = [
|
||||||
|
time_sleep.loitering
|
||||||
|
]
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# check ansible inter-instance connectivity
|
||||||
|
resource "null_resource" "ansible_private_net_ping" {
|
||||||
|
provisioner "local-exec" {
|
||||||
|
command = "ansible-playbook -i ansible_inventory ping_test.yml"
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
depends_on = [
|
||||||
|
null_resource.ansible_floating_ip_ping
|
||||||
|
]
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
|
||||||
|
#cloud-config
|
||||||
|
ssh_pwauth: true
|
||||||
|
groups:
|
||||||
|
- admingroup: [root,sys]
|
||||||
|
- openstack
|
||||||
|
users:
|
||||||
|
- name: openstack
|
||||||
|
primary_group: openstack
|
||||||
|
lock_passwd: false
|
||||||
|
passwd: $6$xyz$4tTWyuHIT6gXRuzotBZn/9xZBikUp0O2X6rOZ7MDJo26aax.Ok5P4rWYyzdgFkjArIIyB8z8LKVW1wARbcBzn/
|
||||||
|
sudo: ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD:ALL
|
||||||
|
shell: /bin/bash
|
||||||
|
ssh_authorized_keys:
|
||||||
|
- ssh-rsa ${pubkey}
|
||||||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
|
||||||
|
## vars
|
||||||
|
variable "provider_config" {
|
||||||
|
type = map(string)
|
||||||
|
default = {
|
||||||
|
auth_url = "${AUTH_URL}"
|
||||||
|
auth_user = "${ACCOUNT}"
|
||||||
|
auth_pass = "${ACCOUNT_PASSWORD}"
|
||||||
|
project = "${PROJECT}"
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
variable "extnetid" {
|
||||||
|
type = string
|
||||||
|
default = "${PROVIDER_NET_ID}"
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
variable "image" {
|
||||||
|
type = string
|
||||||
|
default = "${IMAGE}"
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
variable "flavor" {
|
||||||
|
type = string
|
||||||
|
default = "${FLAVOR}"
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
locals {
|
||||||
|
project = "${var.provider_config["project"]}"
|
||||||
|
pubkey = "${PUB_KEY}"
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue